Pet grooming has been around for
centuries. It's hard to believe
that pet grooming could persist
for so long a time without
becoming more formally
recognized as an important
profession. Today there is still
no vocational licensing of pet
groomers although the
legislatures of California and
Pennsylvania made some moves in
that direction in 2005. In the
absence of the standardization
expected with an organized and
licensed profession pet grooming
business owners generally "do
their own thing." Generally
speaking, anyone in the U.S. can
hang out a shingle today and do
business as a pet groomer
without any proof of related
training. Consumers rely greatly
on the goodwill and nature of
pet groomers to properly handle
and aesthetically groom their
pets, and by and large groomers
come through.
We are highly-optimistic about
this industry. That optimism has
kept us in this industry for
over 40 years. We know pet
grooming is an important
industry to millions of pet
owners. They naturally desire
clean "family member" pets in
their households and know that
well-groomed pets are happier
and healthier. As members of
this industry we need to
remember that pet owners have
consistently given us something
to bark about. We enjoy an
industry that suffers little, if
at all, during the economic
downturns. Our clientele simply
doesn’t cut back on their
beloved pets for basic care. Few
professions have that
peace-of-mind so consistently.
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We entered the pet grooming
industry in the early 1960’s.
The industry was no where near
as advanced as it is today by
comparison. Grooming services
were often located in kennel
grooming departments and shops
and salons were somewhat scarce.
Mobile grooming was years away.
Air conditioning was not yet
commonly available making the
work of grooming truly hot and
sweaty much of the year. Force
dryers didn’t exist by today’s
standards so you relied on
heating elements adding to the
hot environment. Today our
descriptions of the improvements
in tools, equipment and supplies
would fill an entire book.
Perhaps most important, sources
of grooming industry information
and education have gone from
almost nonexistent to a rich
variety.
In the last 10 years there has
been a surge of new career
seekers leaving jobs in
corporate environs and entering
the grooming industry to fulfill
passionate quests to work with
animals. As career consultants
to hundreds of them we asked,
“Why now?” Their most universal
answer is the availability of
grooming career information and
business planning services.
Confidence is derived from
information shared with those
that have gone before you. Our
sharing with them gave them the
confidence to “take the plunge”
and crossover into a new
grooming groomer leaving careers
in sales, medicine, insurance,
banking, office work, military
and dozens more of mainstream
professions.
Reliable market statistics for
the grooming industry are rare.
Unfortunately, the large
majority of groomers are not
members of grooming
associations. The retail and
veterinary medical sectors of
the pet industry boast large
numbers of members in their
respective associations. Their
associations conduct broad
surveys and publish finely
documented studies. At
PetGroomer.com we are moving in
that direction. For several
years we have conducted the
largest surveys of the grooming
industry in its history. You can
refer to the
Take a Survey pages at
PetGroomer.com for more
information. However, we can
provide you with some reasonable
estimates.
-
Number of U.S. Groomers:
Est. 60,000 to
80,000
-
Number of U.S. Grooming
Businesses: Est. 22,000 to
28,000
Consider this reliable
statistic. There are between
4,000 to 5,000 dogs and cats for
every grooming business in the
U.S. Yet, less than 1% of all
grooming businesses groom that
many dogs and cats from their
regular clientele. In other
words, probably less than 50% of
dog and cat owners are using the
services of grooming businesses.
Certainly more pet owners are
using grooming services today
and their numbers are growing,
but as members participating in
industry endeavors we could
organize and spread the word
about the benefits of regular
professional grooming to massive
numbers of pet. We could all
benefit from increased business
and more consumer awareness of
what professional grooming is.
Most pet owners not using
grooming services have little
knowledge of what the services
entail and why grooming supports
happier and healthier pets, and
that means every dog and cat.
If there is one chronic problem
in the pet grooming industry it
is the supply of skilled
groomers. Every grooming
business owner knows that
finding and keeping an adequate
supply of groomer employees can
be frustrating, and it has been
that way for decades. Obviously
there is a silver lining and
that is, the demand for grooming
continues to grow every year
making job opportunities
available just about everywhere,
and in every U.S. state.
A career in pet grooming is a
sound idea but to become
prosperously employed or
self-employed and to protect the
well-being of your body from the
laborious work of grooming, you
need to plan your career in
stages and to know the many
paths you can follow in the
grooming industry. You need to
pay very careful attention to
your education and to never stop
learning. We are fortunate that
continuing education is
available today and thousands
more groomers could benefit from
more participation in these
programs; they are a gift of
opportunity to clearly define
ourselves as professionals
worthy of a broad public image
as such. So from a career
perspective we say, “Come on in.
The water feels great, but make
sure you know how to swim.”
Is
Grooming Right For Me?
Pet grooming is not for
everybody. Every groomer has
stories about a few clients who
say, "How hard can it be to wash
a dog?" Well, pet grooming is
not only about washing a dog,
and unfortunately many pet
owners bathing their own dogs
even cause ear problems getting
water down ears, discomforting
pets by handling them wrong and
certainly, grooming is not just
bathing but styling pets. It is
an art as well as a practicality
of maintaining the health and
comfort of pets.
To
determine if grooming is right
for you, consider these factors:
-
Artistic talent is a bonus.
Successful pet groomers have
artistic traits. Much like a
sculptor sizing up a slab of
marble fresh from the quarry and
seeing within it a finished
statue, groomers aim to style
their masterpieces out of the
hairy dogs and even some cats.
While some breeds only require
bathing and drying and a little
touchup with scissors or
clippers, the excitement of
grooming as an art shows best
with the styling challenges of
many other breeds and mixed
breeds.
If you have a keen eye and enjoy
color, design and using your
hands you have the basic
requirements to learn the art of
grooming. But there is more and
it is an important reality of
grooming. You are not working
with inanimate canvas or marble.
As a groomer you are also the
temporary caretaker of living
animals beloved by their owners
and that means substantial
responsibilities revolve around
your art and daily working
lifestyle. If you don't have
artistic talent and the
inclination to develop it but
want to work with pets, consider
being a pet bather.
-
Infinite patience and respect
for animals is required.
Pet grooming is never right for
anyone without a sincere and
humane appreciation of animals
and the willingness to
consistently express that
character in their work
performance. Being a pet groomer
has significant demands. You are
after all caring for living
animals beloved by their owners
and families. You must have
infinite patience
to work with pets. You must have
no abusive tendencies for heated
reactions towards pet and
people, whether emotional or
physical. You must temper your
reactions at all times without
yelling, scolding or resorting
to physical admonishment. You
must handle stress well and be
willing to work smarter. Is that
you?
It may seem incredible to you
but as employers we actually
interviewed job applicants
fearful of dogs and cats. The
idea of grooming can be
appealing for good reason, but
there are realities to properly
handing animals that can perhaps
only be experienced to be
understood. Every grooming
employer should ask, “Do you
fear household pets?” You may
have to groom a behavioral pet
that requires a muzzle or other
restraint system. Some pets
bite. You can protect yourself
and a professional knows how to
do that safely and humanely and
with that infinite patience we
previously mentioned. Eventually
you can gain the confidence of
behavioral pets and your
grooming experiences will
moderate.
When we interview job applicants
we also ask how they feel about
cleaning up pet wastes. You will
have to clean up some pet
wastes, perhaps every work day.
Some job applicants have halted
the interview right there! Did
they think we hired someone
dedicated to cleaning pet
wastes? Okay, so what about
blood? Inside of every pet dog
and cat nail is a blood vessel.
When clipping nails it is
possible that you may expose the
vessel to the blade and the
result is bleeding. Every pet
groomer stocks a supply of a
powder agent that immediately
stops the bleeding. So you may
get a little blood on your hands
as a groomer, and you will be
constantly cleaning and
disinfecting areas of the
business including floors,
counter tops, tables and cages.
Does this bother you? If it does
you probably won’t be a pet
groomer.
-
Stamina and good physical
abilities are mandatory; some
disabilities can preclude a pet
grooming career.
Pet grooming is physically
demanding. It requires stamina and
strength. You should not have
serious physical conditions
worsened by lifting, carrying
and handling pets. Consider that
you may groom large pets
weighing 70 to 150 pounds.
Employers are likely to provide
you with instruction and
assistance when lifting large
pets, but that doesn't mean you
won't be exerting yourself. If
you suffer from repetitive
motion conditions in your
joints, such as carpal tunnel,
the work of grooming pets is
almost certain to aggravate your
condition. Consider carefully
that you will be working several
hours each work day holding
brushes, combs, clippers and
other tools, and using your body
to control and position pets.
Consult with your physician if
you have any questions about
your physical abilities to work
with pets in a grooming
environment. Also, you will
likely be standing on your feet
for long hours though some pet
groomers are able to perform
some duties while sitting. You
will likely need to bend over
many times a day while bathing
pets, cleaning their cages and
sweeping and removing wastes.
Hopefully your pet grooming
training will include procedures
to reduce the impact of
repetitive pet grooming duties
on your physical well-being. You
may find a seminar and
demonstration on this subject at
a pet grooming trade show. It is
a folly to consider that pet
grooming will ever be anything
other than physically demanding.
If you take care of your body,
it should endure the toils of
pet grooming. We know groomers
who have worked for ten, twenty
or more years without serious
health problems, or unusual
physical wear and tear. However,
they worked wisely and
maintained an awareness for
their health.
Can someone with disabilities
groom pets? It is not common.
Let's look at common
disabilities. We've never known
of a blind groomer. We do know
of a blind hairstylist, but she
was only allowed to style wigs,
never people. A blind person
would not only be risking their
well-being but that of living
creatures. Dogs jumping or
hanging tables is a common
danger, and how would a blind
person know? Sharp scissors can
blind or cut an animal or person
far too easily. People without
the use of all limbs cannot
groom pets without constant
human assistance of another
person; it's not practical or
safe. We've never known of a
totally deaf groomer. While they
can groom a pet with use of
their limbs, hands and the
benefit of their eyesight, there
are significant dangers. A deaf
person would be at risk of
bites, and unable to respond to
pets calling for help while in
their cages, or another part of
grooming business. Most pets
provide warnings that either you
or them are in danger, and you
need to hear them. A bark is an
alert, and attention must always
be paid that there may be reason
of health or safety causing the
barking. While there are devices
to notify the deaf that the
phone is ringing, or the
doorbell is chiming, there are
no devices we know of to alert
us to barking dogs, or ones
growling to let us know they are
about ready to attack. Every
groomers gets bit, and in our
opinion deaf groomers would be
at extreme risk of dog bites and
unable to guarantee the safety
of pets in other parts of a
business where they cannot see
and dogs are present. We are
open to solutions but suspect
that most if not all pet owners
would not be comfortable with
the arrangements. A deaf person
would have to be assisted
hands-on full time by a hearing
person, and that is simply not
possible, nor practical or
affordable for a grooming
business owner.
Pet groomers with moderate to
severe allergies to pet dog and
cat fur and contaminants may
find it difficult not only to
work as a pet groomer, but to
find employment. Hair coats
collect weeds, pollens, pests
and dust then released by
grooming. If you have allergies
to these various contaminants
but decide to persist in pet
grooming, be sure to ask your
physician to provide written
medical clearance to work in a
grooming environment. A medical
release may encourage an
employer to hire you knowing
that you are subject to related
allergies.
You must be willing to be
inoculated, usually with a
tetanus booster. Though you may
work in an air conditioned
environment the bathing and
drying area of a grooming
business or van is typically
warm and humid. Without adequate
air conditioning it can be very
hot. Can you endure the heat and
don’t’ overlook the sound levels
of blow dryers and some barking
dogs? Today there are sharp
designers developing salons and
shops with noise abatement
design in mind, and some of
their ideas can be found in
PetGroomer.com resources, and in
mid-2006 this topic will be
covered in Grooming Business in
a Box™ career resources
available at
Grooming Business
in a Box®.
Now that you know about the less
attractive working conditions of
pet grooming, and the artistic
nature requirements, we want to
remind you that we love the
profession as do thousands of
pet groomers. Every day we look
forward to the joy we bring pet
owners by miraculously making
pets look their best. Adults and
children giggle and smile when
picking up their freshly groomed
pet, and most give us immense
appreciation every time we groom
their pets. Not many other
trades can provide so much
positive response on a daily
basis. Many pet owners view
their pet groomer as an extended
family member of sorts, and that
provides you with the rewards of
client loyalty and unique
working friendships. It’s not
like working in a corporate
environment and you get the
occasional review of your
performance. Count on daily
reviews of your performance by
pet owners and if you do a great
job most of them are going to
let you know whether it’s a
smile, a laugh, a hug even and
sometimes a monetary tip.
Finally, there are more female
pet groomers than male pet
groomers. It’s been that way for
a long time. In our experience
we have helped dozens of clients
where the husband decided to
join his wife in her grooming
business and they grew even more
prosperous businesses. It’s not
as unusual to see males fill the
pet bather positions but in the
realm of full-charge stylists,
women outnumber men by at least
8 to 1. That shouldn’t stop men
from entering this field of
course. It’s important to
realize that grooming is right
for either sex as long as the
individual has the qualities
described here for a
professional groomer.
Read more about grooming, and
get to know groomers. Consider
talking with groomers at our
GroomerTALK Message Board.
There is even a special forum
for career seekers and
beginners. Subscribe to all trade magazines, and investigate the industry's organizations and
associations. Get to know other pet groomers and ask them questions about their experience
and what they perceive as today's career opportunities in pet grooming. Not everything you
hear should or will become your truth. Remember pet grooming is an immensely diverse
industry where you can a home groomer, mobile van groomer or a commercial salon groomer.
You can work as an employee in salons, stores, kennels and veterinarian clinics. As career
counselors we try to show you the diversity, and possibilities, in this unique profession.
Only persons like counselors experienced persons in all facets of this industry really
have seen it all and know where you will best fit in. For now, ask questions and
accumulate opinions and facts. Don't rush to judgment.
The Many Career Paths in Pet
Grooming
Unlike many professions pet
grooming has an extraordinary
number of career paths. The best
way to explain that is simply to
list them for you.
Employment
You can find grooming employment
opportunities in:
Grooming shops and salons.
Grooming departments within:
Boarding facilities.
Veterinarian clinics.
Pet day care facilities.
Retail pet stores, small and
large (PETsMART, PETCO and Best
Friends Pet Care).
Self-Employment
Consider these paths as the
owner of:
Grooming shop or salon in a
commercial location.
Mobile grooming business.
Home-based grooming business (in
your home).
House-call groomer (not
mobile vehicle, groom inside
pet owner home).
Rent or lease a grooming
department within:
Boarding facilities.
Veterinarian clinics.
Pet day care facilities.
Independent retail stores.
“Rent a table” in a shop or
salon (limited availability).
Most people entering the
industry have no idea there are
so many paths. We could write
pages on the pros and cons of
each path. What is important
here is the good news. There are
successful pet groomers on every
one of these paths listed above!
Before you make your decision we
encourage you to study all of
the paths, even if you are
certain of the one for you at
this time. Also keep in mind
that not every groomer has
experienced all of these paths
like we have. You do want to
know their experience but not to
simply adopt their point of
view. Only you can choose the
path right for you. So learn
about all of them. Take all the
information in for now and learn
all you can. You don’t have to
make your decision today.
The employed groomer and the
self-employed groomer are very
different people. The mobile
groomer is a different person
than the salon groomer. So we
celebrate the diversity of
grooming but remind you to keep
in mind the diversity and by the
time you have gained your
grooming education you will
likely know the right path for
you.
We suggest you further study
this subject online at
PetGroomer.com in the
Information Menus section where
you will find the
Home, Mobile or Salon Main Menu
for self-employment
considerations, and
Retail Grooming Main Menu
for corporate employment
opportunities. Keep in mind you
will find all 40 of the
Information Menus helpful as
a career seeker considering a
grooming career.
You can also learn more about
employment opportunities by
viewing hundreds of help wanted
ads updated daily at the
PetGroomer.com Classified Ads.
You can even place a free job
search ad when you are ready.
You have another consideration
which is the most critical one
of your early career in pet
grooming. How are you going to
learn to groom pets? Which form
of education is right for you?
How do you progress from the
entry-level stage to more
advanced stages as a
professional groomer, even a
certified master groomer? In the
next section we will begin to
explore these serious questions.
What Can I Earn
as a Pet Groomer?
Just as there are diverse career
paths in pet grooming so are
there diverse ranges of incomes,
in fact quite dramatic extremes
exist today. Before providing
you with statistics we think you
should understand how groomer
wages are calculated for
employed groomers. Also keep in
mind when using the term
“groomer” we are not referring
to pet bathers a.k.a. “bather/fluffers.”
Pet bathers do not perform
“finish styling.”
Pet bathers commonly perform
pre-bath chores such as
brushing, combing, dematting,
bathing and drying. Their duties
often include nail clipping and
filing and ear cleaning before
bathing pets. Today most pet
bathers are paid hourly, and
their pay range is often between
$7.00 an hour to $12.00 an hour.
The midrange is the most common.
Now let’s take a look at
groomers or “stylists.” They
have additional skills and can
perform artistic styling often
termed “finish trimming” or
“finish styling.” Finish work
requires the most expertise and
experience and typically earns
the high compensation in a
grooming business.
Employed groomers are paid in at
least four different ways. They
are:
1.
Hourly wages (with or without a
minimum guarantee of hours in
any one pay period).
2.
Salary wages.
3.
Commission wages.
4.
Hourly/Salary plus commission
wages.
Confused? It can be very
confusing. In our experience
with thousands of groomers as
consultants most of them thought
that commission wages are the
highest. This is not absolutely
true. There are grooming
business owners on the extreme
that offer $800 to $1,000 a week
through guaranteed salaries, and
that is far higher that what
most groomers are earning by
commission. Of course, the
opposite is true, and we advise
you again, wages in the pet
grooming are diverse. Let’s keep
going.
Commissions
Historically, commission wages
were first put into place by the
owners of grooming businesses.
Many of today’s groomers do not
realize that fact, especially
those that think that commission
wages are always or nearly
always higher than salaries. It
does benefit the owner. Here’s
why. The groomer paid by
commission is typically given
50% to 60% of the grooming fee
charged by the business for each
pet they complete. For example
if the pet owner is charged $40
for the grooming, a groomer paid
50% commission would earn $20.00
in gross wages for grooming the
pet, and the owner of the
business would keep $20. Only
the more experienced groomers
earn 60% commissions. Keep in
mind to earn 50% to 60%
commissions the groomer usually
grooms pets “from start to
finish.” That means the groomer
not only styles the pet but also
does all of the duties we
described above for pet bathers.
Now why does this favor the
business owner? If there are
only 3 grooming assignments for
the groomer who has the skills
to do 6 assignments a day, he or
she is only earning half of
their potential. Let’s say the
groomer averages $20 a pet. If
the groomer does 6 pets a day
their average wages would be
$120 a day. However, the
business owner only gave them 3
assignments and they earned $60
instead of their potential $120.
That could be serious loss for
some groomers with strict
household budgets. Therefore,
when you work on commission you
can never be certain of your
wages day to day, and if you
want the highest compensation
possible you should consider
just how busy your employer is
on a year round basis. Business
owners have the favor of not
having to take the risk of
paying you a guaranteed salary.
Now here is a major irony unique
to the grooming industry. Most
groomers continue to believe
that working on commission is
always the path to the highest
wages. Sometimes it is, but
usually it isn’t. You must look
at the big picture before you
come to such a conclusion,
reviewing at least a full year’s
payroll history.
We always paid part time
employees hourly and guaranteed
salaries to our full-time
employees. They enjoyed the
peace-of-mind that comes from
knowing they would have a stable
paycheck year round. We had the
marketing expertise to be booked
almost every work day of the
year, so even the hourly workers
knew they would have work year
round. Keep in mind that you may
have 6 assignments in the
appointment book to groom
tomorrow, but in the morning 3
may cancel at the last minute.
Working on commission can be a
roller coaster, but it is very
popular today.
There is one final reason why
some employers pay by
commission. Owners that pay by
salary have to come to some
agreement with you as to how
many pets you must groom on
average to earn specified wages.
You cannot expect an employer to
pay one employee $200 a day to
groom 7 pets and to pay a
similar wage to a groomer with
less productivity, say 4 pets.
The owner would be in the red
before long. Therefore, using
commissions the owner is not as
concerned about your
productivity since you are only
paid for the pets you complete.
Indeed commission versus salary
is the subject of frequent
debate. What is important is
that you now know how to
calculate wages if you are being
paid by commission. The next
most important factor affect
your annual earnings will be
your productivity. Graduates of
grooming school can rarely do
more 3 to 5 pets, from
start-to-finish, after
graduation. In fact, the most
experienced, productive stylists
working alone average 7 to 8
pets in an eight-hour workday,
and some would tell you their
average expectation is lower,
more like 6 to 7. Keep in mind
that some workdays you have pets
that require extra time because
of their poor coat condition,
large size or breed. Therefore,
we are talking about averages
over a long period of time.
(Note that mobile and house call
groomers may do less because
they have travel time between
grooming appointments.)
Here is the formula again so
that you know how to calculate
commission wages:
Service Fee X Commission Rate =
Grooming Fee
Imagine if we know the average
service fee for your employer.
Some grooming businesses are
well-managed and the owner can
provide you with an accurate
average service for their
business. Now we can better
estimate the income you may earn
in a year for a business that
has a stable demand for grooming
year round. The formula is:
Avg. Service Fee X Commission
Rate X Avg. # of Pets Groomed
Daily X # Days Worked Annually =
Estimated Annual Gross Wages
(prior employment taxes)
Let’s assume the average service
fee is $35 per grooming and you
earn 50% commission. If you work
5 days a week year round, you
work 260 days a year less two
week’s vacation, or 250 days a
year. Finally the owner suggests
that the business can provide
you with an average of 6
grooming assignments each work
day. Now fill in these
statistics.
$35 X 50% X 6 X 250 = $26,250 a
year prior employment taxes
(gross wages)
Many employed groomers with a
year’s experience after school
will find this a reasonable
estimate of their projected
wages where work is not
seasonal.
Can you make a higher income as
an employed groomer? Yes, but in
general you will need to work
full-time, for a business that
can provide you with plenty of
work year round, and you must be
productive. The higher echelon
of skilled groomers do earn
$40,000 to $50,000 a year in
gross wages before taxes in some
regions of the U.S., and usually
in upscale areas. There are
groomers in very upscale areas
that do better even. However,
keep in mind the median annual
gross wage (prior taxes) in the
U.S. for a full-time experienced
groomer most commonly ranges in
the $25,000 to $35,000 range.
Let’s complicate matters even
more. It’s actually important
that we do so that you may learn
more about the confusing world
of projecting your wages from
commission earnings. If one
business offers you 55%
commission while another offers
you 50% commission, and both
offer the same amount of
grooming assignments, are you
sure you will make a higher
income from the 55% commission?
You would think so. It does
sound quite logical. However, if
the business offering you 55%
commission has a lower average
service than the business
offering 50%, you can actually
earn less!
Now are you beginning to see how
critical the average service is
to your calculation? Most
groomers make a serious mistake
thinking that a higher
commission earns them more. The
average service is just as
critical as the rate of
commission. The problem gets
worse; many business owners
cannot or do not give you an
accurate average service fee to
do your projections. Don’t let
that keep you from asking them
when you apply for a position.
Earlier we said commissions were
confusing, and don’t you agree
now? As one time business owners
we assure you that our employees
preferred salaries because we as
owners knew our costs ahead of
time, and the employees always
knew exactly how much their
gross wages would be ahead of
time. Our wages were very
competitive too and often our
employees were among the highest
paid, because we were booked
solid most of the year. Now you
can see better why we say it can
be very stressful to work on
commissions worrying about
cancelled appointments and
seasonal trends, you name it.
But we predict when you enter
the industry you are going to be
advised by many groomers that
commission is the only way to
earn the highest wages and that
salaries take advantage of you.
We don’t agree at all. It is
dependent upon the owner of the
business and their business
activity. Learn how to project
your wages from a potential
employer paying by commission,
and compare that to offers of
salaries and judge for yourself.
Employee Benefits
For many people employee
benefits are very important, if
not a requirement of being
employed. We advise you now that
the majority of independently
owned grooming businesses offer
little or no benefits. We didn’t
say you won’t find an
independent grooming business
offering them; we stated that
most do not or they offer little
in the way of benefits. The
larger pet superstores such as
PETCO and PETsMART commonly
offer the most complete employee
benefits packages in the
grooming industry for qualified
employees, and for that reason
alone some groomers prefer to
work for them. Unfortunately
independently owned grooming
businesses are not know for
providing much in the way of
paid-time off but more and more
independents are finding a way
to add employee benefits.
Independent Contractor Status
Confusion
It is alarming to a degree how
many employers advise you that
you will be hired on an
independent contractor basis.
The independent contractor basis
reduces the employment tax load
of employers and increases YOUR
tax burden. This subject is one
that covers an entire article by
itself. We wanted to add it here
because you are at risk when
working as an independent
contractor unless you are
prepared and knowledgeable in
this topic. We can assure you
that you will have to pay
self-employment related taxes to
the Federal government (United
States Citizens) and often to
your State and Local government
as well. You need the sound
advice of a bookkeeper and/or
accountant if you accept an
independent contractor position;
you may even have to pay
quarterly estimated tax payments
to the Federal, State and Local
government. Typically you will
receive no employee benefits
because you are not an employee.
Now it gets worse. From our
experience as consultants for
nearly 2 decades we will drop a
bombshell here. And it is a
bombshell when the authorities
get involved, and sometimes they
do. Most grooming businesses
hiring you as an independent
contractor (which typically
favors their ‘bottom line” and
not yours) are doing so
incorrectly. Generally if you
come to work on their property,
and they ask you to show up at a
certain time, and you cannot
take your work home with you,
you are an employee and not an
independent contractor. There
are many tests to determine if
you are, or are not, an
independent contractor.
Employers can make that
determination by calling the
Internal Revenue Service or
completing forms such as their
SS-8. Most don’t. They want the
bottom line savings and take the
risks associated with setting up
employees as independents, and
indeed we have consulted with
grooming employers that have
done this and found the
authorities taking them to
Court.
Now it is possible that you may
be an independent contractor
working at a grooming business,
but as a general rule of thumb,
you are not in the eyes of the
tax authorities unless every
specific condition is met. Keep
in mind that each U.S. state
also has their own determination
procedure so the employer must
be in compliance with both
Federal and State employment
law.
If you are advised by a
potential employer that your
status will be an independent
contractor, be skeptical and
become thoroughly informed of
your extra responsibilities. We
strongly recommend speaking with
your bookkeeper, accountant
and/or attorney to confirm
whether you are truly an
independent contractor or not.
If you accept the position it is
critical that you seek ongoing
bookkeeping and tax advice as
you will often have to pay in
estimated taxes during the work
year.
We have consulted with many
independent contractor groomers
who got into serious trouble
with tax authorities for
underpayment and untimely
payments, and in the end their
employers became embroiled as
well with the tax authorities.
We can assure you that while it
is possible to legally be an
independent contractor groomer,
about 95% of all groomers
working in grooming business for
which they are not the owners,
are NOT legally independent
contractors.
We suggest you refer to the IRS
official web site as well as the
web sites for tax authorities in
the state in which you will be
working. There are usually
publications available on this
topic, and don’t overlook our
recommendation to get
professional help. We cannot
encourage you too strongly
because in our experience we
have seen too many people
enduring hardships from averting
tax compliance issues.
Self-Employment Income
More than half of all groomers
become self-employed at one
time. Some return to employment
because self-employment does
require more work than grooming.
Managing a business you own
requires plenty of extra duties
including financial planning,
personnel management if you have
employees, client relations,
supervision, repaid and
maintenance, bookkeeping and tax
compliance and more. However,
there is a thrill and pride of
owning your own business that
makes the extra work acceptable
if not even pleasurable.
Potentially the highest annual
incomes earned by groomers are
derived from large businesses
with employees. However,
self-employment does NOT
automatically assure you of a
higher income than if you were
employed. A shop or salon with
several employees should
naturally be earning extra gross
revenue “rung up on the cash
register” which will hopefully
after operating costs add to the
income of the owner.
A large number of self-employed
groomers do not have employees.
For example, there are thousands
of one person mobile grooming
businesses. The out of pocket
cash required to start a mobile
grooming business is relatively
low when compared to opening a
new salon or shop in a shopping
center. Many of these owners
enjoy not having to hire and
supervise employees and to “be
their own boss.” Mobile grooming
surveys have shown the average
income for a full-time, 5 day a
week, mobile grooming business
owner is typically $25,000 to
$38,000 a year after they deduct
their operating expenses.
In self-employment it is not
what you earn as gross sales
income of your services and
products that matters the most
when determining your personal
income from the business. It’s
what you keep. For example you
may sell $60,000 worth of
grooming services in one year,
but after deducting operating
expenses that is what you can
take as your income (prior
personal income taxes and
self-employment axes). It is
more than possible, and we have
many consultation clients that
fall into this category, for a
business owner of a large salon
to ring up $300,000 on the
register and yet after expenses
keep only $40,000 for themselves
(prior taxes). There are
one-person grooming businesses
where the owner earns a higher
personal income from their
business than the salon owner
bringing in $300,000 in gross
sales. Each and every grooming
business is a unique situation.
Now most groomers simply do not
know highly successful grooming
business owners. Decades ago our
company founder’s grooming
business generated over $100,000
a year in personal income before
taxes. Today there are
exceptional grooming business
owners besting that and many are
our clients. Yes they do exist
and many have come to us to help
them write business plans to buy
their commercial buildings, add
boarding, add daycare, add
training or become a school of
grooming. As our company founder
Madeline Ogle, PhD says, “Become
the businessperson that grooms.”
Anyone with the will to learn
small business management as
well as grooming expertise and
the will to grow a large
business can earn a six-figure
income (before taxes). If this
interests you we suggest you
access our grooming management
products and services at
Grooming Business in a Box®
by PetGroomer.com.
However, even the small
one person grooming business
will find our products suitable
for them.
At this point in starting your
career it is simply enough for
you to know that self-employment
in grooming can earn you a
greater personal income than
being employed, but you will
have additional duties and
probably work longer hours. You
will have to grow a business and
manage it well. To make the
highest incomes in the industry
you will have to hire employees
as you grow the business, and
that means you must accept the
duties and responsibilities of
being not only a business owner,
but an employer, manager and
supervisor. We have clients that
even go on to own 2 or 3 salons
and the sky’s the limit as to
how much you can earn if you an
effective owner and manager.
As we said before, pet grooming
is a diverse industry on many
levels. There are many career
paths and associated incomes.
Most pet groomers still fall
into the category of earning
$25,000 to $35,000 a year in
gross wages before taxes. Yes,
that means some are earning less
than $25,000 and some greater
than $35,000 a year once they
have adequate experience and
productivity. Where you will
fall will depend upon your
skill, experience and wise
choice of employment or
self-employment. Generally the
more “upscale” the area served
by your business the better.
Further, it is generally
believed that the more moderate
the climate the more the more
likely you will have steady
business year round. During
harsh winters business may slow.
Finally, if your goal is $50,000
to $100,000 a year for personal
income before taxes, you almost
certainly have to grow an
exceptionally large grooming
business out of the ordinary and
you should expect it to take at
least 3 to 5 years to build up
such a clientele, sometimes
longer.